GAZ-12

GAZ-12

GAZ-12 back seat

Pro­duced 1950–1959 (First pro­to­type was already built in 1948). Total 21 527 units were pro­duced. Three copies of con­vert­ible GAZ-12 were built for the gov­ern­ment elite. Also ambu­lance was built and it was named GAZ-12B

Wheels 4×2

Engine (GAZ-51 for­ci­fied)
For­mula  6 cylin­der inline gaso­line
Power 90 hp@ 3600 rpm
Dis­place­ment 3,485 liters
Com­pres­sion ratio 6,7:1
Max speed 120 km/h
Accel­er­a­tion 0–100 km/h 37 sec­onds
Gear­box 3+1 speeds
Fuel tank 80 liters
Fuel type A-72
Fuel con­sump­tion 15,5/18,5  liters/100 km (55/90 km/h)

Mea­sures
Lenght 5530 mm
Width 1900 mm
Height 1660 mm
Wheel­base 3200 mm
Ground clear­ance 200 mm
Turn­ing radius from cerb 7400 mm
Track width 1460/1500 mm
Tire size 7,00–15

Weights
Cerb weight 1940 kg
Pay­load 430 kg

PAZ-651

PAZ-651A

Pro­duced 1950–1971. This 20-seat bus is based on GAZ-51 truck. In 1961 it this bus received some mod­i­fi­ca­tions and was named to PAZ-651A. Pro­duc­tion of this bus was in PAZ and in KAvZ fac­tory so some­times its referred as KAvZ-651.

There is also ambu­lance mod­i­fi­ca­tion named PAZ-653 which was pro­duced 1950–1956 and closed body vans PAZ-657 and PAZ-659 that were pro­duced 1950–1958. Last two vans were often used as portable stores.

Wheels 4x2

Engine (GAZ-51)
For­mula 6 cylin­der gaso­line
Dis­place­ment 3,485 liters
Per­fo­mance 70 hp @ 2800 rpm
Com­pres­sion ratio 6.2:1
Gear­box 4+1
Fuel tank 105 liters
Fuel con­sump­tion 22 liters/100 km @ 45 km/h
Top speed  70 km/h

Mea­sures
Lenght 6170 mm
Width 2360 mm
Height 2750 mm
Wheel base 3300 mm
Ground clear­ance 305/245 mm (front/rear)
Turnin radius 8100 mm

Weights
Curb weight 3550 kg
Gross 5550 kg

YaAZ-200

MAZ-200

Pro­duced 1950–1965. 1947–1950 basi­cally the same truck was pro­duced under name YaAZ-200. This is the firs soviet diesel truck (tech­ni­cally YaAZ-200). Both looks and the engine (GMC-4–71) was copied from a Gen­eral Motors truck.

There are also dump truck ver­sion MAZ-205, trailer trac­tor AZ-501 and 4x4 MAZ-502 flatbed truck.

Engine (YaAZ-M204A)
For­mula 4 cylin­der diesel
Dis­place­ment 4,654 liters
Per­fo­mance 120 hp @ 2000 rpm
Com­pres­sion ratio17:1
Fuel con­sump­tion 32 liters/100 km (40 km/h)
Fuel tank 225 liters
Top speed 65 km/h

Dimen­sions
Lenght 7625 mm
Width 2650 mm
Height 2430 mm
Wheel­base 4520 mm
Ground clear­ance 290 mm

Weights

Cerb weight 6400 kg
Car­ry­ing capac­ity 7000 kg (4000 kg on unpaved road)
Gross weight 13 625 kg
Trailer weight 9500 kg
Turn­ing radius 10 100 mm

Abil­i­ties
Ford­ing 800 mm
Approach angle 43 degrees
Depar­ture angle 26 degrees